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Jasna Anicic • Feb 12, 2024

Why are Scandinavians so happy?

Scandinavia consistently sweeps the top spots in happiness rankings.


While many attribute this to their generous welfare states, Danish researcher Christian Bjørnskov, in his article

"The Secret of the Viking World," proposes a surprising alternative: empowerment.



Sure, universal healthcare, free education, and robust social safety nets contribute to a sense of security.

But Bjørnskov argues that true happiness arises from feeling in control of your own life.

This aligns with the historical Viking spirit of self-reliance and responsibility.


While the welfare state provides a safety net, Bjornskov suggests it's the freedom to chart your own course that brings lasting joy.


This sense of control manifests in several ways:


  • Strong work-life balance: Scandinavians prioritize ample personal time, fostering mental and physical well-being. Flexible work arrangements allow for pursuing hobbies and passions.
  • Flat hierarchies: Collaborative workplaces encourage participation and individual initiative, contributing to a sense of ownership.
  • Entrepreneurial spirit: Many Scandinavians embrace starting their own businesses, driven by a desire to shape their own destinies.
  • Community involvement: Strong social connections and active participation in civic life build belonging and purpose.


It's not just about having things, it's about feeling capable and empowered. This mindset isn't just innate. Scandinavian societies encourage it through:


  • Education: Emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and personal development fosters a "can-do" attitude.
  • Social norms: Collaboration, equality, and open communication support individual expression and responsibility.
  • Access to resources: Investments in affordable housing, healthcare, and childcare remove barriers to pursuing personal goals.



While the welfare state plays a role, Scandinavian happiness hinges on a deeper cultural value of empowerment. This insight challenges the "something for nothing" stereotype and emphasizes the importance of fostering individual agency alongside social support.


The takeaway?


True happiness may lie not just in what you have, but in feeling empowered to shape your own path.


Perhaps this "Viking secret" holds valuable lessons for all of us seeking greater well-being.



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